Bamboo fabric is a plant-based fabric made from bamboo pulp. It’s a natural fabric that’s either exposed to enzymes or chemicals in the production process. The end product is usually soft, comparable to cotton or even silk.
Types Of Bamboo Fabric
Because of innovation, there are now many variations. Here are the most common bamboo fabric variations.
- Bamboo viscose fabric
This is the most popular type of bamboo fabric. The texture and feel are almost like regular . Bamboo viscose fabrics are softer than cotton. It’s used to create bedsheets and clothing.
Bamboo viscose uses chemicals (carbon disulfide) to change the pulp’s characteristics. This is questionable, though– especially for those who are into sustainability.
- Lyocell bamboo fabric
The lyocell bamboo fabric is almost like bamboo viscose. But it uses a closed-loop production method to weave the fabric. The structure of the bamboo’s cellulose is also not altered during production. So, lyocell bamboo fabrics are less harmful to the environment.
Lyocell fabrics are smooth, lightweight, and don’t crease. It makes comfortable clothing such as dresses, formal shirts, and intimate apparel.
- Mechanically-processed bamboo fabric
This is often referred to as ‘natural bamboo fabric.’ It’s rougher than the other two because it’s naturally made. So, this isn’t suitable for softer clothing pieces like undergarments.
What Is Bamboo Fabric Used for?
Bamboo fabric is a good alternative to cotton because of its similar properties. Here are some common uses:
- Clothing: You may see socks and T-shirts made from bamboo fabric. But it’s also popular for underwear, shirts , sleepwear, and bathrobes.
- Bedding and towels: Bamboo fabric is also common as a household textile. They can be in the form of bedsheets, comforters, pillowcases, and blankets. It’s also a good textile for bathroom use. Some uses include bath towels, floor mats, and shower curtains.
- Nonwoven materials and medical use: Bamboo can also be used to make nonwoven fabric. Examples are face masks, sanitary napkins, bandages, etc.
Production Process of Bamboo Fabric
The bamboo fabric production process differs depending on the end product. Here’s a guide on how to make bamboo fabric.
- Harvest
First, harvest the bamboo leaves and the soft part of the bamboo stalk. Then, cut the plant at a 45-degree angle. Crush and heat it to get the bamboo pulp.
- Process
Once you have the bamboo pulp, turn it into fibers in three different ways:
- The viscose process, where you expose it to many chemicals.
- The closed-loop chemical process to create lyocell fibers.
- The mechanical process where you soak it in natural enzymes
Dry them completely to separate the fibers faster.
- Spin and weave
Once the bamboo fibers are ready, create bamboo yarn on spinning machines. Knit or weave the yarns into the bamboo fabric.
Advantages of Bamboo Fabric
Bamboo fabric has a lot of beneficial features. It’s soft, durable, and breathable. Aside from that, it’s also known as a sustainable fabric.
- Softness and comfort: Bamboo fabric is softer than cotton. It also has cooling properties that provide comfort.
- Breathability and moisture-wicking: Bamboo fabrics have micro-gaps because of their cross-section properties. It also absorbs sweat well.
- Antibacterial and hypoallergenic properties: Bamboo has a natural antibacterial property. It’s perfect for those who have sensitive skin.
- Sustainability and eco-friendliness: Bamboo fabrics are sustainable because they’re biodegradable. But using chemicals (in producing viscose and lyocell) isn’t good for the environment. So, these types are less sustainable compared to fine bamboo fabric.
Disadvantages Of Bamboo Fabric
- Cost: Producing bamboo fabrics is labor-intensive and goes through a longer manufacturing process than other fabrics. Materials are also limited. This results in a higher cost price.
- Care: Bamboo fabrics are prone to shrinking because it can hold water. To avoid this, wash it with cool water and in gentle washing and drying cycles.
